I have the same problem. Below is some of the output of the error (from Console)
Edit/UPDATE: I don't have the problem with a sufficiently older version of rstudio. 20203.03.1 works. But 2023.12.0-369 doesn't.
error 11:49:45.044648-0500 kernel Sandbox: logd_helper(669) deny(1) file-read-data /Applications/RStudio.app/Contents/Resources/app-x64/.webpack/main/native_modules/desktop.node
error 11:49:45.357326-0500 kernel Sandbox: logd_helper(669) deny(1) file-read-data /Applications/RStudio.app/Contents/Resources/app-x64/.webpack/main/native_modules/build/Release/system-fonts.node
error 11:49:45.357614-0500 kernel Sandbox: logd_helper(669) deny(1) file-read-data /Applications/RStudio.app/Contents/Resources/app-x64/.webpack/main/native_modules/dock.node
And another sandbox violation
error 11:49:45.590626-0500 sandboxd Sandbox: RStudio Helper (GPU)(1096) deny(1) mach-lookup com.apple.tccd.system
Violation: deny(1) mach-lookup com.apple.tccd.system
Process: RStudio Helper (GPU) [1096]
Path: /Applications/RStudio.app/Contents/Frameworks/RStudio Helper (GPU).app/Contents/MacOS/RStudio Helper (GPU)
Load Address: 0x101473000
Identifier: com.rstudio.desktop.helper
Version: 2023.12.1+402 (2023.12.1+402)
Code Type: x86_64 (Native)
Parent Process: RStudio Helper (GPU) [1095]
Responsible: /Applications/RStudio.app/Contents/MacOS/RStudio
User ID: 501
Date/Time: 2024-02-22 11:49:45.532 EST
OS Version: macOS 14.3.1 (23D60)
Release Type: User
Report Version: 8
MetaData: {"pid":1096,"hardware":"Mac","signing-id":"org.rstudio.RStudio","primary-filter-value":"com.apple.tccd.system","mach_namespace":1,"summary":"deny(1) mach-lookup com.apple.tccd.system","platform-binary":false,"team-id":"FYF2F5GFX4","checker":"launchd","errno":1,"profile-flags":2,"uid":501,"checker-pid":1,"platform-policy":false,"target":"com.apple.tccd.system","process_path":["Applications","RStudio.app","Contents","Frameworks","RStudio Helper (GPU).app","Contents","MacOS","RStudio Helper (GPU)"],"build":"macOS 14.3.1 (23D60)","platform_binary":"no","global-name":"com.apple.tccd.system","apple-internal":false,"responsible-process-team-id":"FYF2F5GFX4","profile-in-collection":false,"policy-description":"Sandbox","binary-in-trust-cache":false,"responsible-process-signing-id":"org.rstudio.RStudio","normalized_target":["com.apple.tccd.system"],"process":"RStudio Helper (GPU)","primary-filter":"global-name","flags":5,"process-path":"\/Applications\/RStudio.app\/Contents\/Frameworks\/RStudio Helper (GPU).app\/Contents\/MacOS\/RStudio Helper (GPU)","responsible-process-path":"\/Applications\/RStudio.app\/Contents\/MacOS\/RStudio","action":"deny","operation":"mach-lookup","sandbox_checker":"launchd","release-type":"User"}
Thread 0 (id: 31961, CrGpuMain):
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff815dbea2e mach_msg2_trap + 10
1 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff815dc5b62 mach_msg_overwrite + 653
2 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff815dbed1f mach_msg + 19
3 libxpc.dylib 0x00007ff815b3639f _xpc_pipe_mach_msg + 49
4 libxpc.dylib 0x00007ff815b35c2d _xpc_pipe_routine + 347
5 libxpc.dylib 0x00007ff815b14509 _xpc_interface_routine + 160
6 libxpc.dylib 0x00007ff815b192e7 _xpc_look_up_endpoint + 231
7 libxpc.dylib 0x00007ff815b19181 _xpc_connection_bootstrap_look_up_slow + 396
8 libxpc.dylib 0x00007ff815b188d6 _xpc_connection_init + 762
9 libxpc.dylib 0x00007ff815b18574 _xpc_connection_activate_if_needed + 317
10 libxpc.dylib 0x00007ff815b1ace4 xpc_connection_resume + 71
11 TCC 0x00007ff81b443011
12 TCC 0x00007ff81b4462cd
13 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff815c5659a _dispatch_client_callout + 8
14 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff815c63447 _dispatch_lane_barrier_sync_invoke_and_complete + 60
15 libsystem_trace.dylib 0x00007ff815b59ac9 _os_activity_initiate_impl + 50
16 TCC 0x00007ff81b4429a8
17 TCC 0x00007ff81b443959
18 SkyLight 0x00007ff81b580ec8 (anonymous namespace)::SLSTCCService::TCCAccessCheck((anonymous namespace)::SLSTCCService::TCCAccessCheckType, __CFString const*, __CFDictionary const*) + 124
19 SkyLight 0x00007ff81b5e74fd __SLSInitialize_block_invoke + 115
20 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff815c5659a _dispatch_client_callout + 8
21 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff815c577cb _dispatch_once_callout + 20
22 SkyLight 0x00007ff81b6dfb8e SLSMainConnection + 198
23 SkyLight 0x00007ff81b6e2431 SLSMainConnectionID + 20
24 OpenGL 0x00007ffa315ea392
25 OpenGL 0x00007ffa315ea2b1
26 libGLESv2.dylib 0x000000010a8b58dc
27 libGLESv2.dylib 0x000000010a6e97db
28 libGLESv2.dylib 0x000000010a56b6c5
29 libGLESv2.dylib 0x000000010a56dfcc
30 Electron Framework 0x0000000117ca0e7b
31 Electron Framework 0x0000000117ca0265
32 Electron Framework 0x0000000117ce5e0c
33 Electron Framework 0x0000000117ce5fbd
34 Electron Framework 0x0000000117ce3261
35 Electron Framework 0x0000000117ce2ebc
36 Electron Framework 0x0000000117ce30ac
37 Electron Framework 0x00000001184221c6
38 Electron Framework 0x000000011a3fc5d3
39 Electron Framework 0x0000000113b93f09
40 Electron Framework 0x0000000113b94abd
41 Electron Framework 0x0000000113b93525
42 Electron Framework 0x0000000113b93627
43 Electron Framework 0x000000011385882b
44 RStudio Helper (GPU) 0x0000000101473b79
45 dyld 0x00007ff815a73386 start + 1942
Thread 1 (id: 31974):
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff815dc0152 __workq_kernreturn + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007ff815df9b97 start_wqthread + 15
Thread 2 (id: 31975):
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff815dc0152 __workq_kernreturn + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007ff815df9b97 start_wqthread + 15
Thread 3 (id: 31979, GpuWatchdog):
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff815dbea2e mach_msg2_trap + 10
1 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff815dc5b62 mach_msg_overwrite + 653
2 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff815dbed1f mach_msg + 19
3 Electron Framework 0x0000000116dd25e7
4 Electron Framework 0x0000000116d615e3
5 Electron Framework 0x0000000116d21f74
6 Electron Framework 0x0000000116d8112d
7 Electron Framework 0x0000000116d46a8f
8 Electron Framework 0x0000000116d9ec78
9 Electron Framework 0x0000000116d9ee1e
10 Electron Framework 0x0000000116db23e9
11 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007ff815dfe202 _pthread_start + 99
12 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007ff815df9bab thread_start + 15
Binary Images:
0x101473000 - 0x10147383f com.rstudio.desktop.helper (2023.12.1+402 - 2023.12.1+402) <4c4c44aa-5555-3144-a1d4-961194514a4e> /Applications/RStudio.app/Contents/Frameworks/RStudio Helper (GPU).app/Contents/MacOS/RStudio Helper (GPU)
0x10a561000 - 0x10a561e8f libGLESv2.dylib <4c4c444f-5555-3144-a1f3-5126062a68d3> /Applications/RStudio.app/Contents/Frameworks/Electron Framework.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGLESv2.dylib
0x11342f000 - 0x1134313bf com.github.Electron.framework (26.2.4) <4c4c4415-5555-3144-a193-a4d4a156cff7> /Applications/RStudio.app/Contents/Frameworks/Electron Framework.framework/Versions/A/Electron Framework
0x7ff815a6d000 - 0x7ff815a6dfff com.apple.darwin.ignition (1.0.0 - 56) <01ae3ae3-f6ca-34d1-a2f8-462ede5fa818> /usr/lib/dyld
0x7ff815b0e000 - 0x7ff815b0f60f libxpc.dylib <902eb51f-373f-3aa3-b084-228ac4c1b80b> /usr/lib/system/libxpc.dylib
0x7ff815b52000 - 0x7ff815b533ff libsystem_trace.dylib <5fd42781-36f9-34e3-af41-0dfc3afc4000> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_trace.dylib
0x7ff815c53000 - 0x7ff815c54b3f libdispatch.dylib <c964889c-7792-333d-93f6-8f3e51a9f4c2> /usr/lib/system/libdispatch.dylib
0x7ff815dbd000 - 0x7ff815dbe66f libsystem_kernel.dylib <3e22fb41-20e3-3568-a00b-d8e901e333bf> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib
0x7ff815df8000 - 0x7ff815df8bef libsystem_pthread.dylib <0f6c8ecc-a9bd-39c6-9f41-a8b9159201eb> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib
0x7ff81b441000 - 0x7ff81b442647 com.apple.TCC (1.0 - 1) <56c8d6aa-4dae-3338-9347-9ffec51b699f> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/TCC.framework/Versions/A/TCC
0x7ff81b45f000 - 0x7ff81b46129f com.apple.SkyLight (1.600.0) <44c36221-6308-3df3-821f-755130080968> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SkyLight.framework/Versions/A/SkyLight
0x7ffa315e1000 - 0x7ffa315e26af com.apple.opengl (21.0.19 - 21.0.19) <1c7a201f-fcbb-3d4b-85ca-788f1b190aea> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL
I reset rstudio, didn't help
J