Also related: RStudio start-up problem: unable to initialize the JIT @ugroempi with 1 reply, but no accepted solution.
I was getting a similar error:
2024-04-30T12:43:34.785181Z [rsession-user] ERROR R SUICIDE: unable to initialize the JIT; LOGGED FROM: void {anonymous}::rSuicide(const string&) src/cpp/session/SessionMain.cpp:1245
And found that the problem in my case was due to Rstudio getting R from my path, but using system libraries from the system R - so R and libR.so were not compatible with each other.