Rmd dev = pdf ---> accent missing on plot

I think you need to play with the argument of pdf() function so that it supports a font with those characters. It uses postscript if I understand well. Graphic devices is not something I find easy.

You could also try other pdf devices

  • the cairo_pdf device from grDevices,
  • or Cairo::CairoPDF()

You could also be interested in this article about how to use fonts with R graphics.

and about the showtext package

https://cran.rstudio.com/web/packages/showtext/vignettes/introduction.html

Hope it helps.

If you find the answer, please share.