Actually, Renjin can be used from GNU R as a package:
http://docs.renjin.org/en/latest/package/index.html
One of the driving ideas behind Renjin is that you should be able to write code in R that is just as fast (or faster) as Fortran/C++. That being said, there's still a lot of work to do on our compiler and the analysis required for efficient compilation, but the following example demonstrates the potential:
library(renjin)
bigsum <- function(n) {
sum <- 0
for(i in seq(from = 1, to = n)) {
sum <- sum + i
}
sum
}
bigsumc <- compiler::cmpfun(bigsum) # GNU R's byte code compiler
system.time(bigsum(1e8))
system.time(bigsumc(1e8))
system.time(renjin(bigsum(1e8)))