With such a general question, you may be better off with the premium support for RStudio Pro:
https://support.rstudio.com/hc/en-us/requests/new
You have to get the Linux PAM system connected to Active Directory, which might help guide a web search, but the specifics beyond that likely depend quite a bit on the details of your network. What distribution of Linux you're using, what version of Active Directory you're on, and so on.
I'll move this to the #r-admin category to see if anyone has some general resources that might be good starting points for you and other people looking to deal with Active Directory.