I used clean data according a column number range isn't work correct.

cderv · October 23, 2018, 6:05am

I would really encourage you to review the following guide, FAQ: Tips for writing R-related questions.
For example, the guide emphasizes asking coding questions with a reprex. A reprex helps us help you. It is a snippet of code anyone can rerun on its environment and it contains a data sample that helps provide a better understanding of the problem and maybe a solution.

In the case of your issue, we really need what is in dat and what is e to help you identify what is going on. Without, it is just wild guess and it could be anything in your data.

Your code works on this small data, removing e = 200 and e = 30

dat <- tibble::tribble(
  ~"A", ~"e", 
  "keep", -1,
  "nokeep", 200,
  "keep", 271,
  "keep", 0,
  "nokeep", 30
)
dat[with(dat, !((e>0)&(e<270))), ]
#> # A tibble: 3 x 2
#>   A         e
#>   <chr> <dbl>
#> 1 keep     -1
#> 2 keep    271
#> 3 keep      0

^{Created on 2018-10-23 by the reprex package (v0.2.1)}