I can't tell exactly what you are trying to do.
Are you trying to convert colData(sce)$orig.ident
into a factor?
In that case you probably want:
colData(sce)$orig.ident <- as.factor(colData(sce)$orig.intent)
You can get a better answer if you post a reprex (FAQ: What's a reproducible example (`reprex`) and how do I do one?)