copy a values from another column

Instead of %in% , try testing with grepl().

try2 <- data.frame(X1 = c("a","Zkeyword1","b","C","D"),
                   X2 = c("keyword1W","A","B","C","D"),
                   X3 = c("A","B","C","D","Kkeyword1"),
                   X4 = c("A","B","C","keyword1D","D"),
                   X5 = c("A","B","keyword1S","C","D"))  

try2
#>          X1        X2        X3        X4        X5
#> 1         a keyword1W         A         A         A
#> 2 Zkeyword1         A         B         B         B
#> 3         b         B         C         C keyword1S
#> 4         C         C         D keyword1D         C
#> 5         D         D Kkeyword1         D         D
try2$keyword1 <-
  ifelse(grepl("keyword1",try2$X1), try2$X1,
         ifelse(grepl("keyword1",try2$X2), try2$X2,
                ifelse(grepl("keyword1",try2$X3), try2$X3,
                       ifelse(grepl("keyword1",try2$X4), try2$X4,
                              ifelse(grepl("keyword1",try2$X5), try2$X5,NA
                              ) ) ) ) )

try2
#>          X1        X2        X3        X4        X5  keyword1
#> 1         a keyword1W         A         A         A keyword1W
#> 2 Zkeyword1         A         B         B         B Zkeyword1
#> 3         b         B         C         C keyword1S keyword1S
#> 4         C         C         D keyword1D         C keyword1D
#> 5         D         D Kkeyword1         D         D Kkeyword1

Created on 2022-11-14 with reprex v2.0.2