Change colors according to the coefficient calculated by the geom_smooth

Hi, and welcome!

Please see the FAQ: What's a reproducible example (`reprex`) and how do I create one? Using a reprex, complete with representative data will attract quicker and more answers. You've done the equivalent here, but with more involved data it's a great way to catch syntax errors.

As a preface, data is a function name. I like to avoid using it as the name of a user created object. When in doubt, just

data
#> function (..., list = character(), package = NULL, lib.loc = NULL, 
#>     verbose = getOption("verbose"), envir = .GlobalEnv, overwrite = TRUE) 
#> {
#>     fileExt <- function(x) {
#>         db <- grepl("\\.[^.]+\\.(gz|bz2|xz)$", x)
#>         ans <- sub(".*\\.", "", x)
#>         ans[db] <- sub(".*\\.([^.]+\\.)(gz|bz2|xz)$", "\\1\\2", 
#>             x[db])
#>         ans
#>     }
#>     names <- c(as.character(substitute(list(...))[-1L]), list)
#>     if (!is.null(package)) {
#>         if (!is.character(package)) 
#>             stop("'package' must be a character string or NULL")
#>         if (any(package %in% "base")) 
#>             warning("datasets have been moved from package 'base' to package 'datasets'")
#>         if (any(package %in% "stats")) 
#>             warning("datasets have been moved from package 'stats' to package 'datasets'")
#>         package[package %in% c("base", "stats")] <- "datasets"
#>     }
#>     paths <- find.package(package, lib.loc, verbose = verbose)
#>     if (is.null(lib.loc)) 
#>         paths <- c(path.package(package, TRUE), if (!length(package)) getwd(), 
#>             paths)
#>     paths <- unique(normalizePath(paths[file.exists(paths)]))
#>     paths <- paths[dir.exists(file.path(paths, "data"))]
#>     dataExts <- tools:::.make_file_exts("data")
#>     if (length(names) == 0L) {
#>         db <- matrix(character(), nrow = 0L, ncol = 4L)
#>         for (path in paths) {
#>             entries <- NULL
#>             packageName <- if (file_test("-f", file.path(path, 
#>                 "DESCRIPTION"))) 
#>                 basename(path)
#>             else "."
#>             if (file_test("-f", INDEX <- file.path(path, "Meta", 
#>                 "data.rds"))) {
#>                 entries <- readRDS(INDEX)
#>             }
#>             else {
#>                 dataDir <- file.path(path, "data")
#>                 entries <- tools::list_files_with_type(dataDir, 
#>                   "data")
#>                 if (length(entries)) {
#>                   entries <- unique(tools::file_path_sans_ext(basename(entries)))
#>                   entries <- cbind(entries, "")
#>                 }
#>             }
#>             if (NROW(entries)) {
#>                 if (is.matrix(entries) && ncol(entries) == 2L) 
#>                   db <- rbind(db, cbind(packageName, dirname(path), 
#>                     entries))
#>                 else warning(gettextf("data index for package %s is invalid and will be ignored", 
#>                   sQuote(packageName)), domain = NA, call. = FALSE)
#>             }
#>         }
#>         colnames(db) <- c("Package", "LibPath", "Item", "Title")
#>         footer <- if (missing(package)) 
#>             paste0("Use ", sQuote(paste("data(package =", ".packages(all.available = TRUE))")), 
#>                 "\n", "to list the data sets in all *available* packages.")
#>         else NULL
#>         y <- list(title = "Data sets", header = NULL, results = db, 
#>             footer = footer)
#>         class(y) <- "packageIQR"
#>         return(y)
#>     }
#>     paths <- file.path(paths, "data")
#>     for (name in names) {
#>         found <- FALSE
#>         for (p in paths) {
#>             tmp_env <- if (overwrite) 
#>                 envir
#>             else new.env()
#>             if (file_test("-f", file.path(p, "Rdata.rds"))) {
#>                 rds <- readRDS(file.path(p, "Rdata.rds"))
#>                 if (name %in% names(rds)) {
#>                   found <- TRUE
#>                   if (verbose) 
#>                     message(sprintf("name=%s:\t found in Rdata.rds", 
#>                       name), domain = NA)
#>                   thispkg <- sub(".*/([^/]*)/data$", "\\1", p)
#>                   thispkg <- sub("_.*$", "", thispkg)
#>                   thispkg <- paste0("package:", thispkg)
#>                   objs <- rds[[name]]
#>                   lazyLoad(file.path(p, "Rdata"), envir = tmp_env, 
#>                     filter = function(x) x %in% objs)
#>                   break
#>                 }
#>                 else if (verbose) 
#>                   message(sprintf("name=%s:\t NOT found in names() of Rdata.rds, i.e.,\n\t%s\n", 
#>                     name, paste(names(rds), collapse = ",")), 
#>                     domain = NA)
#>             }
#>             if (file_test("-f", file.path(p, "Rdata.zip"))) {
#>                 warning("zipped data found for package ", sQuote(basename(dirname(p))), 
#>                   ".\nThat is defunct, so please re-install the package.", 
#>                   domain = NA)
#>                 if (file_test("-f", fp <- file.path(p, "filelist"))) 
#>                   files <- file.path(p, scan(fp, what = "", quiet = TRUE))
#>                 else {
#>                   warning(gettextf("file 'filelist' is missing for directory %s", 
#>                     sQuote(p)), domain = NA)
#>                   next
#>                 }
#>             }
#>             else {
#>                 files <- list.files(p, full.names = TRUE)
#>             }
#>             files <- files[grep(name, files, fixed = TRUE)]
#>             if (length(files) > 1L) {
#>                 o <- match(fileExt(files), dataExts, nomatch = 100L)
#>                 paths0 <- dirname(files)
#>                 paths0 <- factor(paths0, levels = unique(paths0))
#>                 files <- files[order(paths0, o)]
#>             }
#>             if (length(files)) {
#>                 for (file in files) {
#>                   if (verbose) 
#>                     message("name=", name, ":\t file= ...", .Platform$file.sep, 
#>                       basename(file), "::\t", appendLF = FALSE, 
#>                       domain = NA)
#>                   ext <- fileExt(file)
#>                   if (basename(file) != paste0(name, ".", ext)) 
#>                     found <- FALSE
#>                   else {
#>                     found <- TRUE
#>                     zfile <- file
#>                     zipname <- file.path(dirname(file), "Rdata.zip")
#>                     if (file.exists(zipname)) {
#>                       Rdatadir <- tempfile("Rdata")
#>                       dir.create(Rdatadir, showWarnings = FALSE)
#>                       topic <- basename(file)
#>                       rc <- .External(C_unzip, zipname, topic, 
#>                         Rdatadir, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE)
#>                       if (rc == 0L) 
#>                         zfile <- file.path(Rdatadir, topic)
#>                     }
#>                     if (zfile != file) 
#>                       on.exit(unlink(zfile))
#>                     switch(ext, R = , r = {
#>                       library("utils")
#>                       sys.source(zfile, chdir = TRUE, envir = tmp_env)
#>                     }, RData = , rdata = , rda = load(zfile, 
#>                       envir = tmp_env), TXT = , txt = , tab = , 
#>                       tab.gz = , tab.bz2 = , tab.xz = , txt.gz = , 
#>                       txt.bz2 = , txt.xz = assign(name, read.table(zfile, 
#>                         header = TRUE, as.is = FALSE), envir = tmp_env), 
#>                       CSV = , csv = , csv.gz = , csv.bz2 = , 
#>                       csv.xz = assign(name, read.table(zfile, 
#>                         header = TRUE, sep = ";", as.is = FALSE), 
#>                         envir = tmp_env), found <- FALSE)
#>                   }
#>                   if (found) 
#>                     break
#>                 }
#>                 if (verbose) 
#>                   message(if (!found) 
#>                     "*NOT* ", "found", domain = NA)
#>             }
#>             if (found) 
#>                 break
#>         }
#>         if (!found) {
#>             warning(gettextf("data set %s not found", sQuote(name)), 
#>                 domain = NA)
#>         }
#>         else if (!overwrite) {
#>             for (o in ls(envir = tmp_env, all.names = TRUE)) {
#>                 if (exists(o, envir = envir, inherits = FALSE)) 
#>                   warning(gettextf("an object named %s already exists and will not be overwritten", 
#>                     sQuote(o)))
#>                 else assign(o, get(o, envir = tmp_env, inherits = FALSE), 
#>                   envir = envir)
#>             }
#>             rm(tmp_env)
#>         }
#>     }
#>     invisible(names)
#> }
#> <bytecode: 0x7faa96e96398>
#> <environment: namespace:utils>

Created on 2020-03-22 by the reprex package (v0.3.0)

for any name you're thinking of using. You can also do things like data_.

suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(ggplot2)) 

# the sample data
dat_ <-data.frame(var1 = c(rep(seq(1,30),2)),
var2= c(seq(30,1),seq(1,30)),
group=c(rep("A",30),rep("B",30)))

# create the base layer

p <- ggplot(dat_,aes(var1,var2, colour = group))

# add lines
p + geom_line()

Created on 2020-03-22 by the reprex package (v0.3.0)